{"id":313,"date":"2021-04-23T18:17:48","date_gmt":"2021-04-23T18:17:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tkd.samil.cz\/?page_id=313"},"modified":"2022-11-22T22:46:51","modified_gmt":"2022-11-22T22:46:51","slug":"choi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/samil.cz\/tkd\/?page_id=313","title":{"rendered":"Choi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>gen. Choi Hong Hi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>zakladatel (t\u00e9\u017e \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me otec) TAEKWON-DO<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table class=\"text\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost3\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">9. listopadu 1918<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Choi Hong-hi se narodil v\u00a0Hwa-Dae, distrikt Myong-Chun (dne\u0161n\u00ed KLDR), byl slab\u00fd a nedu\u017eiv\u00fd. Dle z\u00e1padn\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159e tento den vych\u00e1z\u00ed sice a\u017e na 22.12.1918, nicm\u00e9n\u011b Choi si zvolil jako datum sv\u00e9ho narozen\u00ed listopadov\u00fd term\u00edn.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">1930<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Choi byl vylou\u010den ze \u0161koly, pon\u011bvad\u017e agitoval proti japonsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm.<br \/>\nPo\u010d\u00e1tek spolupr\u00e1ce se studentsk\u00fdm Hnut\u00edm za nez\u00e1vislost Koreje (Kwang-Ju).<br \/>\nPosl\u00e1n otcem studovat kaligrafii k\u00a0Han Il-dongovi (tak\u00e9 mistr bojov\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed Taek-Kyon).<br \/>\nHang Il-dong za\u010dal mlad\u00e9ho Choie vyu\u010doval Taek-Kyon, aby upevnil jeho slabou t\u011blesnou kondici.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">1936<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Choi posl\u00e1n do Japonska, aby dos\u00e1hl vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Zapletl se ov\u0161em do h\u00e1dky s\u00a0profesion\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1pasn\u00edkem, co\u017e byl pro n\u011bj impuls pro je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zdokonalov\u00e1n\u00ed bojov\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed.<br \/>\nV Kjoto Choi potkal Korejce, pana Kima, od n\u011bho\u017e se za\u010dal u\u010dit japonsk\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed, karate (\u0160otokan).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">1938<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Choi z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dern\u00fd p\u00e1s v\u00a0karate. Pozd\u011bji, po je\u0161t\u011b usilovn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm tr\u00e9ninku, 2. dan v\u00a0karate.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">20. \u0159\u00edjna 1943<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Choi byl donucen narukovat do japonsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy proti sv\u00e9 v\u016fli. Jeho pos\u00e1dka s\u00eddlila v\u00a0Pchjongjangu. Zde se zapojil do Korejsk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed za nez\u00e1vislost (Hnut\u00ed pchjongjangsk\u00fdch student\u016f \u2013 voj\u00e1k\u016f).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">1944<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Byl odhalen, zat\u010den a dr\u017een ve vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed vazb\u011b v\u00a0japonsk\u00e9m v\u011bzen\u00ed, odsouzen k\u00a0sedmilet\u00e9mu v\u011bzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je n\u00e1sledn\u011b zm\u011bn\u011bno na trest smrti. Ten m\u011bl b\u00fdt vykon\u00e1n 18.8.1945.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">duben 1945<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Choi za\u010dal systematicky vyv\u00edjet a zdokonalovat techniky pro nov\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">15. srpna 1945<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Konec 2. Sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kapitulace Japonska, anulace rozsudku smrti (pouh\u00e9 3 dny p\u0159ed popravou). Choi odj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed po propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed do Soulu, kde organizuje setk\u00e1n\u00ed student\u016f \u2013 voj\u00e1k\u016f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">leden 1946<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Choi je jmenov\u00e1n podporu\u010d\u00edkem nov\u011b vznikl\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy Korejsk\u00e9 republiky.<br \/>\nZanedlouho se stal velitelem setniny v\u00a0Kwang ju v\u00a0provincii Cholla Namdo (4. p\u011b\u0161\u00ed regiment).<br \/>\nZa\u010dal sv\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky u\u010dit karate jako prost\u0159edek t\u011blesn\u00e9ho a du\u0161evn\u00edho v\u00fdcviku.<br \/>\nByl pov\u00fd\u0161en na poru\u010d\u00edka a p\u0159evelen do Tae Jon ke 2. p\u011bchotn\u00edmu pluku, kde vyu\u010doval i Ameri\u010dany.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">1947<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Pov\u00fd\u0161en na kapit\u00e1na a pot\u00e9 i na majora.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">1948<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Byl jmenov\u00e1n v\u00a0Soulu n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edkem p\u0159esunu, ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed vojsk.<br \/>\nStal se t\u00e9\u017e instruktorem v\u00fduky bojov\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed pro m\u00edstn\u00ed americkou \u0161kolu vojensk\u00e9 policie.<br \/>\nKoncem roku byl ji\u017e podplukovn\u00edkem.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">1949<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Jmenov\u00e1n plukovn\u00edkem. Nav\u0161t\u00edvil poprv\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, kde pob\u00fdval ve Fort Riley Ground General School. P\u0159edvedl zde sv\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed americk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">23. \u010dervna 1950<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Choi \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b absolvuje vojenskou \u0161kolu v\u00a0USA, kam byl Korejskou republikou p\u0159ed rokem vysl\u00e1n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">25. \u010dervna 1950<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">\u00datokem voj\u00e1k\u016f ze severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Korejsk\u00e9ho poloostrova na ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 korejsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">1951<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Stal se brig\u00e1dn\u00edm gener\u00e1lem. Vedl Ground General School v\u00a0Pusan jako z\u00e1stupce velitele a n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk akademick\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">1952<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Jmenov\u00e1n n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edkem \u0161t\u00e1bu 1. arm\u00e1dn\u00edho sboru a byl pov\u011b\u0159en doprovodem gener\u00e1la Mac Artura b\u011bhem jeho n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy v\u00a0Kang Nung. V\u00a0dob\u011b p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed byl Choi velitelem 5. p\u011bchotn\u00ed divize.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">1953<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Choi napsal prvn\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed knihu o\u00a0vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fdzv\u011bdn\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b.<br \/>\nUvedl do \u010dinnosti 29. p\u011bchotn\u00ed divizi v Cheju Island, kter\u00e1 se pozd\u011bji stala \u0161pi\u010dkou taekwondo v arm\u00e1d\u011b.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">1954<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Zalo\u017eil Oh Do Kwan (t\u011blocvi\u010dnu M\u00e1 cesta), kde prob\u00edhala v\u00fduka k\u00e1drov\u00fdch instruktor\u016f pro celou arm\u00e1du. Byly zde provozov\u00e1ny a rozv\u00edjeny techniky karate, taek kyon a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b modern\u00edho syst\u00e9mu budouc\u00edho taekwondo za pomoci pana Nama Tae-hiho.<br \/>\nV druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b roku vedl Chong Do Kwan (telocvi\u010dnu Modr\u00e9 vlny), nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed civiln\u00ed t\u011blocvi\u010dnu v\u00a0Koreji.<br \/>\nByl pov\u00fd\u0161en na gener\u00e1lmajora.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost3\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">11. dubna 1955<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Svolal v\u011bt\u0161inu korejsk\u00fdch mistr\u016f bojov\u00fdch um\u011bn\u00ed s\u00a0c\u00edlem d\u00e1t j\u00edm vynalezen\u00e9mu bojov\u00e9mu um\u011bn\u00ed jednotn\u00fd n\u00e1zev. Shodli se na n\u00e1zvu taekwondo gener\u00e1la Choi Hong-hi.<br \/>\nP\u0159edstaven\u00ed modern\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed sebeobrany a v\u00e1le\u010dnick\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed taekwondo sv\u011btov\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">1959<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Otec taekwondo a 19 nositel\u016f \u010dern\u00e9ho p\u00e1su cestovali po D\u00e1ln\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Turn\u00e9 m\u011blo velik\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch.<br \/>\nChoi dosazen do dvou v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch m\u00edst: president nov\u011b vznikl\u00e9 Korejsk\u00e9 asociace taekwondo a z\u00e1stupce velitele 2. arm\u00e1dy v Tae Gu.<br \/>\nGen. Choi Hong-hi publikuje prvn\u00ed pas\u00e1\u017e o\u00a0sv\u00e9m bojov\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed.<br \/>\nNav\u0161t\u00edvil Karate Club Joon Rhees v San Antoniu. Joon Rhee se stal prvn\u00edm instruktorem taekwondo v USA.<br \/>\nChoi se vr\u00e1til do Koreje jako \u0159editel zpravodajstv\u00ed korejsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Nedlouho pot\u00e9 p\u0159ijal veden\u00ed Velitelstv\u00ed ozbrojen\u00e9ho boje se spr\u00e1vou \u0161kol p\u011bchoty, d\u011blost\u0159electva, ozbrojen\u00fdch vozidel, letectva a radist\u016f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">1961 &#8211; 1962<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">L\u00e9ta dozr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed taekwondo i Choiovy vojensk\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">1962<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Choi jmenov\u00e1n velvyslancem v Malajsii, kde jako ob\u011btav\u00fd mision\u00e1\u0159 taekwondo roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il nov\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed. V Malajsii za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 gener\u00e1l vyv\u00edjet vzory pro taekwondo.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">1963<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Zalo\u017eena Malajsk\u00e1 asociace taekwondo .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">\u010derven 1963<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Exhibice v budov\u011b Spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f v New Yorku a zaveden\u00ed taekwondo v ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch Vietnamu.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">1964<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">V Singapuru zalo\u017eena Asociace taekwonda. Vytvo\u0159ily se p\u0159edpoklady pro zalo\u017een\u00ed asociac\u00ed mimo Asii.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">1965<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Velvyslanec Choi, dvouhv\u011bzdi\u010dkov\u00fd gener\u00e1l ve v\u00fdslu\u017eb\u011b, vedl misi Dobr\u00e9 v\u016fle do Z\u00e1padn\u00edho N\u011bmecka, It\u00e1lie, Turecka, Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdm emir\u00e1t\u016f, Malajsie a Singapuru. Vznikaj\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed asociace.<br \/>\nGener\u00e1l Choi se st\u00e1v\u00e1 prezidentem Korejsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed asociace taekwondo .<br \/>\nV dal\u0161\u00edch letech se exhibi\u010dn\u00ed t\u00fdmy rozjely do USA, Thajska, Malajsie, Vietnamu, do z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy a Kanady.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost3\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">22. b\u0159ezna 1966<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Ustaven\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed federace taekwondo (ITF), zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011b: Korejsk\u00e1 republika, Vietnam, Malajsie, Singapur, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9, Turecko, It\u00e1lie, Egypt a z\u00e1padn\u00ed N\u011bmecko. Prezidentem zvolen gener\u00e1l Choi Hong-hi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">1967<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Otec taekwondo obdr\u017eel medaili 1. t\u0159\u00eddy Distinguish Service (Vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed za z\u00e1sluhy) od vl\u00e1dy Vietnamu.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">1968<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Exhibice taekwondo ve Francii p\u0159ed deleg\u00e1ty 32 st\u00e1t\u016f.<br \/>\nVl\u00e1dou Korejsk\u00e9 republiky ud\u011blena Choivi Cena za v\u00fdzkum ve sportu a za jeho ob\u011btavou pr\u00e1ci pro korejsk\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">1969<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Taekwondo se praktikuje ji\u017e v 67 zem\u00edch. Prvn\u00ed asijsk\u00fd turnaj v taekwondo (z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, Hong-Kong).<br \/>\nAutor podnikl cestu po 29 zem\u00edch, aby nav\u0161t\u00edvil instruktory a shrom\u00e1\u017edil fotografie pro prvn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed knihy &#8222;Taekwon-Do&#8220; (1972)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost3\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">1972<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Odchod do dobrovoln\u00e9ho exilu do Kanady, kde mu podm\u00ednky pro \u017eivot zaji\u0161\u0165uje Park Joong-soo, dnes 9. dan. Odchod je na z\u00e1klad\u011b st\u00e1tn\u00edho p\u0159evratu a zaveden\u00ed dikt\u00e1torsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu v Korejsk\u00e9 republice prezidentem Park Chung-hiem a jeho snahy o zneu\u017eit\u00ed taekwondo jako politick\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroje k upevn\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9 moci.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost3\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">1973<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">V Korejsk\u00e9 republice vznik\u00e1 Sv\u011btov\u00e1 federace taekwondo (WTF) jako reakce na Choi\u016fv odchod do exilu. Federaci zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 na p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd rozkaz prezidenta Park Chung-hia n\u00e1m\u011bstek prezidentsk\u00e9 ochranky Kim Un-yong, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se tak\u00e9 hned st\u00e1v\u00e1 prezidentem WTF.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">\u0159\u00edjen 1974<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">1. mistrovst\u00ed sv\u011bta senior\u016f v taekwondo (ITF), kter\u00e9 se konalo v Montrealu v Kanad\u011b.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">listopad 1976<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">1. mistrovstv\u00ed Evropy v taekwondo , je\u017e se konalo v Amsterdamu.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">1977<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Sch\u016fzka v\u00a0Tokiu, na kter\u00e9 Choi ve\u0159ejn\u011b napadl jihokorejsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Park Jung-heea, kter\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edval taekwondo pro sv\u00e9 politick\u00e9 c\u00edle.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">1979<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">V norsk\u00e9m Oslo zalo\u017eena Celoevropsk\u00e1 federace taekwondo (AETF).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">1980<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Gen. Choi a patn\u00e1ct jeho \u017e\u00e1k\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b jeho syna Choi Jung-hwi, podnikli monument\u00e1ln\u00ed cestu (&#8222;Misi dobr\u00e9 v\u016fle&#8220;) do Korejsk\u00e9 lidov\u011b demokratick\u00e9 republiky. Bylo to poprv\u00e9, co tam bylo taekwondo p\u0159edstaveno.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">20. kv\u011btna 1981<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Vznesen po\u017eadavek na za\u0159azen\u00ed taekwondo ITF mezi olympijsk\u00e9 sporty.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">1982<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Gen. Choi nav\u0161t\u00edvil \u010ceskoslovensko doprov\u00e1zen mistry Han Sam-sooem a Park Jung-taekem.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">leden 1983<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Gen. Choi ud\u011bluje Charlesovi E. Serrefovi, prezidentu US federace Taekwon-do 7. mistrovsk\u00fd stupe\u0148.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">8. \u00fanora 1983<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Gener\u00e1l Choi obdr\u017eel dopis od IOC (Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed olympijsk\u00fd v\u00fdbor), ve kter\u00e9m J. A. Samaranch \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1, aby ITF splynulo s\u00a0WTF, aby byly pod jednou organizac\u00ed.<br \/>\nChoi vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 poprv\u00e9 svou 15-ti d\u00edlnou encyklopedii taekwondo . Ta obsahuje na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 5000 stran\u00e1ch kompletn\u00ed informace o taekwondo (3200 technik).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">29. \u010dervna 1985<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Uskute\u010dnila se sch\u016fzka mezi ITF a WTF av\u0161ak bez v\u00fdsledku.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost3\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">1990<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Gener\u00e1l Choi se n\u00e1zorov\u011b rozch\u00e1z\u00ed s\u00a0jedn\u00edm ze sv\u00fdch nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch spolupracovn\u00edk\u016f, a to s\u00a0mistrem Park Jung-taem. Ten n\u00e1sledn\u011b zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 Sv\u011btovou federaci Taekwondo (GTF) a st\u00e1v\u00e1 se v\u00a0n\u00ed prvn\u00edm prezidentem.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">1994<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">ITF a gener\u00e1l Choi poprv\u00e9 v\u00a0historii po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed semin\u00e1\u0159 ITF tak\u00e9 v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice, a to konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na FTVS UK v\u00a0Praze.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">1997<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Gener\u00e1l Choi publikuje Multimedi\u00e1ln\u00ed Encyklopedii na \u010dty\u0159ech CD-ROMech.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">1998<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">ITF a gener\u00e1l Choi po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 2. ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed semin\u00e1\u0159 ITF v\u00a0\u010cR, a to op\u011bt na FTVS UK v\u00a0Praze.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">1999<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Choi se st\u00e1v\u00e1 prezidentem mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho v\u00fdboru bojov\u00fdch um\u011bn\u00ed a her (IMGC).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">25. &#8211; 27. \u010dervna 1999<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">ITF a gener\u00e1l Choi po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed 3. a posledn\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed semin\u00e1\u0159 ITF v\u00a0\u010cR, a to v\u00a0jiho\u010desk\u00e9 T\u0159eboni.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost2\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">11. dubna 2002<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Mistr Park Jung-tae um\u00edr\u00e1 na rakovinu. Nane\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed je to v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy se op\u011bt za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u011b mluvit o\u00a0tom, \u017ee se mistr Park op\u011bt vr\u00e1t\u00ed zp\u011bt ke gener\u00e1lovi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"historie_item dulezitost3\">\n<td class=\"historie_datum\">15. \u010dervna 2002<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_typ\">\n<div class=\"historie_typ_1\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"historie_text\">Gener\u00e1l Choi Hong-hi prohr\u00e1v\u00e1 boj s\u00a0rakovinou a ve v\u011bku nedo\u017eit\u00fdch 84 let v\u00a0Pchjongjangu um\u00edr\u00e1. Zde je tak\u00e9 poh\u0159ben.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>gen. Choi Hong Hi zakladatel (t\u00e9\u017e \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me otec) TAEKWON-DO &nbsp; 9. listopadu 1918 Choi Hong-hi se narodil v\u00a0Hwa-Dae, distrikt Myong-Chun (dne\u0161n\u00ed KLDR), byl slab\u00fd a nedu\u017eiv\u00fd. Dle z\u00e1padn\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159e tento den vych\u00e1z\u00ed sice a\u017e na 22.12.1918, nicm\u00e9n\u011b Choi si zvolil <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/samil.cz\/tkd\/?page_id=313\">Cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek  <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Choi<\/span><span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1554,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-313","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/samil.cz\/tkd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/313","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/samil.cz\/tkd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/samil.cz\/tkd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/samil.cz\/tkd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/samil.cz\/tkd\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=313"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/samil.cz\/tkd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/313\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":314,"href":"https:\/\/samil.cz\/tkd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/313\/revisions\/314"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/samil.cz\/tkd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/samil.cz\/tkd\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}